在英文寫作和口語中,「also」是一個常見的副詞,表示「也」或「此外」,用來添加資訊或強調某個觀點。然而,**「also」的使用位置和方式可能會影響句子的流暢度和清晰度。讓我們以輕鬆有趣的方式,深入探討「also」**的正確用法與位置,並透過豐富的例句和表格,讓您輕鬆掌握這個實用的詞彙。
1. 句首使用:
當**「also」**位於句首時,通常用來引入新的資訊或強調後續的內容,此時後面需加上逗號。
例句:
- It’s very humid. Also, you can easily get sunburnt.(天氣很潮濕,而且你很容易被曬傷。)
- Taylor Swift is a very popular singer. Also, she can play many instruments.(泰勒絲是一位很受歡迎的歌手,而且她還會演奏很多樂器。)
**注意:在正式寫作中,句首使用「also」可能顯得不夠正式,此時可用「in addition」或「furthermore」**替代。
2. 句中使用:
在句中,**「also」**的位置取決於動詞的類型:
- **一般動詞:**放在一般動詞前。例句:
- She also likes to play badminton.(她也喜歡打羽毛球。)
- He also goes to the gym every day.(他每天也去健身房。)
- **Be動詞或助動詞:**放在be動詞或助動詞後。例句:
- He is also an artist.(他也是位藝術家。)
- They have also finished their homework.(他們也完成了作業。)
**小技巧:將「also」**放在適當的位置,可使句子更流暢,避免產生歧義。
3. 句尾使用:
在非正式口語中,**「also」可放在句尾,但在正式寫作中較少使用,通常以「as well」或「too」**替代。
例句:
- I work for this company also.(我也在這間公司工作。)
- We are moving to a new place also.(我們也要搬去新的地方住了。)
注意:在正式寫作中,建議使用「as well」或「too」,並放在句尾。
4. 「also」與「as well」、「too」的比較:
這三者皆表示**「也」**,但用法略有不同:
詞彙 | 位置 | 使用場合 | 例句 |
---|---|---|---|
also | 句首、句中 | 書面語、正式場合 | She is a photographer and also writes books.(她是個攝影師,還是個作家。) |
as well | 句尾 | 口語、非正式場合 | I want to eat fast food, and I want salad as well.(我想要吃速食,也想要沙拉。) |
too | 句尾 | 口語、非正式場合 | Mary is tall. Tony is tall, too.(瑪莉很高,托尼也很高。) |
**小提醒:在口語中,「too」和「as well」更常用於句尾,而「also」**則多用於書面語。
5. 避免「and also」的冗餘用法:
**「and」和「also」**皆有添加資訊的功能,同時使用可能顯得冗餘。
例句:
- She is a talented singer, and also, she writes her own songs.(她是位有才華的歌手,而且她自己寫歌。)
修正: She is a talented singer, and she writes her own songs. 或 She is a talented singer; also, she writes her own songs.
**建議:在大多數情況下,使用「and」或「also」**即可,避免同時使用以免冗長。
6. 實戰練習:
請選擇正確的選項填空:
- I must buy a new phone ______.A. Also B. Too C. As well D. Either
- Wesley is a strong boy. ______, he is very generous.A. Also B. Too C. As well D. Either
- I’m going to Japan next week and my sister’s going _____.A. Also B. Too C. As well D. Either
- He can’t surf; he can’t swim ______.A. Also B. Too C. As well D. Either
答案:
- B, C
- A
- B, C
- D