due to 用法容易搞錯？5個常見錯誤與正確例句解析 [Common Mistakes and Correct Usage of ‘due to’ in English Writing]

due to 用法常受中文思維影響，致使英文寫作中出現結構及語法錯誤。本文深入分析五大常見失誤，詳述due to與because of的差別、正確句型、以及學術標準，並附上修正建議與例句說明，協助讀者提升正式英文表達力。

due to 用法基礎概念

due to 與 because of 的差異

due to 用法與 because of 在結構上存在明顯不同：

• due to：主要修飾名詞，必須接在 be動詞 或連綴動詞之後。
• because of：則直接修飾動詞或動作片語，屬於副詞片語。

如需深入探索這類常見誤用，推薦參考 due to 用法大解析｜避免英文寫作常見6大錯誤。

用法	結構	例句
due to	be動詞 + due to + 名詞	The flight delay was due to bad weather.
because of	because of + 名詞	The flight was delayed because of bad weather.

due to 的正確句型

due to 必須緊跟在有「名詞屬性」的主詞後，被 be動詞或「狀態動詞」所連結，通常不能隨意放在句首：

• 正確：The train’s cancellation was due to heavy snowfall.
• 錯誤：(X) Due to heavy snowfall, the train was cancelled.

五大 due to 常見錯誤與正確例句解析

1. due to 誤代替 because of

• 錯誤：(X) Due to the heavy rain, the game was postponed.
• 正確：(O) Because of the heavy rain, the game was postponed.
• 正確：(O) The postponement of the game was due to the heavy rain.

專家解釋： “due to” 必須修飾名詞，不能用來修飾「整個事件/動作」。

2. due to 用作句首引導原因

• 錯誤：(X) Due to technical difficulties, the service stopped working.
• 正確：(O) The interruption was due to technical difficulties.
• 正確：(O) Because of technical difficulties, the service stopped working.

只有在 due to 修飾名詞時才算正確，切勿作副詞片語引導整句。

3. 誤將 due to 與 owing to 混用

「due to」與「owing to」含義類似，但 owing to 傾向副詞片語，可於句首使用。更多類似用法解析可參閱 mar英文用法大解析。

連接詞	用法	範例
due to	be動詞 + due to + 名詞	The accident was due to ice.
owing to	句首、副詞	Owing to the storm, we stayed indoors.

常見 due to 錯誤進階解析與修正

4. 過度簡化/忽略句中名詞

• 錯誤：(X) Due to the lack of funding, the project stopped.
• 修正：(O) The cancellation of the project was due to the lack of funding.

解析：必須讓 due to 修飾「名詞」，而非直接跟動詞。

5. 口語化與正式用法混淆

在正式文件、學術寫作或商業信件中，應嚴格遵守 due to 的結構：

• 錯誤：(X) Due to his carelessness, he failed the exam.
• 正確：(O) His failure in the exam was due to his carelessness.

想要認識類似正式與口語英文表述差異，可閱讀 颱風假英文怎麼說？ 深化寫作感知。

錯誤對照表

常見錯誤用法	正確修正文	說明
Due to traffic, she was late.	Her lateness was due to traffic.	due to 必修飾名詞。
Due to his illness, he didn’t attend.	His absence was due to his illness.	due to 應放在名詞後。
Due to the weather, sales dropped.	The drop in sales was due to the weather.	due to 修飾 sales 變動。

進階提醒：due to 用法在專業寫作的建議

依據APA、MLA等寫作準則

• 多數學術、正式寫作規範建議due to應僅修飾名詞，錯用會被視為語法不嚴謹。

寫作小技巧

• 不確定時，將交通、失敗、變動等換成「名詞 + was due to + 名詞」結構最保險。
• 如果強調原因，也可選擇替換為 because of 或 owing to。
• 更多如何連接因果、避免混淆，可見 因此英文怎麼說？5個常見英文表達。

標準 due to 例句與中翻英對照

英文正確例句	中文翻譯
The delay was due to unforeseen circumstances.	延誤是因不可預見的情況所致。
The cancellation of the meeting was due to his absence.	會議取消因他未出席。
Her promotion was due to her outstanding performance.	她的升遷是因為表現傑出。
The closure was due to financial difficulties.	關閉是因財務困難。
The teacher’s absence was due to illness.	老師缺席是因為生病。

專家看點：避免 due to 混淆帶來的風險

語言教學專家指出，「due to 用法」錯誤已成為國際學生和商業文件最常見的語法問題之一。如果在正式場合誤用，不僅損害專業形象，還可能產生理解偏差和誤解。建議平時多利用表格、自我檢查句型，養成仔細審核的好習慣。

正確掌握 due to，是提升英文寫作水準、建立國際專業信譽的基石。嚴格區分 due to 與 because of、owing to 的語法角色，並確保 due to 始終修飾名詞，就能讓你的英文表達文法無懈可擊！