due to 用法大解析｜5個你絕不能忽略的英文寫作常見錯誤 [A Thorough Analysis of Due to Usage: 5 Common Writing Pitfalls]

在英文寫作中，「due to」雖常見卻易被誤用，特別是在因果連接時與「because of」混淆。本篇文章徹底拆解 due to 的正確定義、語法結構，以表格與例句教你分辨常見錯誤，並提出 5 個最易失分的用法陷阱，讓你寫作時能正確呈現專業英文。最後，彙整 due to 與 because of 的規則對照表，助你寫作再升等！

為何「due to」如此重要？英文寫作典型容易出錯的語法

在英文寫作中，「due to」這個片語經常用來表達「由於…」、「因為…」的意思，看似簡單，卻是台灣學生與中英文寫作者最容易誤用的文法之一。根據許多考試與專家建議，「due to」只適用在特定語法結構及語境，濫用會影響文章流暢並讓母語人士讀來不自然。

本篇文章將完整剖析 due to 用法，列出 5 個最常見錯誤，用表格整理正確與錯誤範例，讓你的英文寫作不再被細節拖累分數。延伸閱讀： because of 的用法完全解說 。

「due to」的正確定義與語法結構

如何正確運用「due to」

「due to」本質是形容詞片語，並非連接詞(Conjunction)，只能修飾名詞，常與 be 動詞連用。許多學習者常將 due to 與 because of 等原因連接詞互換使用，但其語法位置其實有嚴格規範。

用法	說明	正確範例	錯誤範例
due to	只能修飾名詞，常跟 be 動詞連用	The delay was due to traffic.	Due to traffic, we delayed.
because of	可以修飾動詞，或作整句原因狀語	We delayed because of traffic.	(No mistake)

• due to 要與 be 動詞及名詞連用。
• because of 可直接修飾動詞或作整句原因狀語。

due to vs owing to：需分清楚的常見陷阱

類似「due to」的還有「owing to」、「because of」、「thanks to」，它們在正式寫作中用法有細微差異。due to 通常強調因果連結， owing to 用法較彈性，如：

片語	修飾	句子開頭可用	正確範例
due to	名詞	否	His absence was due to illness.
owing to	名詞/動詞	是	Owing to bad weather, the event was canceled.

5個英文寫作常見錯誤，你不可不知道！

錯誤一：將 due to 作為句子開頭

很多學生會用「Due to heavy rain, the event was canceled.」當句首，但這不合語法規則。應寫成「The cancellation of the event was due to heavy rain.」due to 不應修飾整個句子!

錯誤二：將 due to 用為 because of 的替代品

• 錯誤：Due to the storm, we stayed at home.
• 正確：We stayed at home because of the storm.

錯誤三：遺漏 be 動詞或主詞

• 錯誤：Due to traffic jam, late for meeting.
• 正確：My lateness was due to a traffic jam.

錯誤四：修飾動詞而非名詞

• 錯誤：She left due to her anger.
• 正確：Her departure was due to her anger.（或用 because of: She left because of her anger.）

錯誤五：formal writing 常見失分點

正式寫作時，誤用 due to 易被扣分。遇到整句原因副詞，建議用 because of、as a result of。相關討論請參考： 英文寫作中常見的連接詞錯誤 。

錯誤原句	建議修正	原因說明
Due to the strike, trains stopped running.	Trains stopped running because of the strike.	due to 不應修飾動詞
I was late due to the rain.	My lateness was due to the rain.	due to 需修飾名詞
Due to her actions, problems occurred.	The problems were due to her actions.	需有主詞及 be 動詞

寫作訓練：打造標準「due to」句型

如何辨認 due to 用法正確與否

• 檢查 due to 後面是否接名詞，前面是否有 be 動詞或同義結構
• 可用 caused by 做語意驗證，若順暢語法無誤則可用

寫作練習例句：

• His success was due to diligence.
• The failure was due to poor management.
• The traffic jam was due to construction work.

進階應用注意事項 (Advanced)

• 正式公文、報告、論文應適度使用 due to，過度濫用易顯冗餘
• 口語與簡報場合可選擇其他原因片語如 because of、as a result of
• due to 多用於「被動語態」作原因解釋，勿修飾動作

關於 due to 與 because of 深入差異，推薦讀者參考延伸文： because of 與 due to 常見混淆 。

「due to」正確用法一覽表

請回顧如下總整理，協助英文寫作一目瞭然：

用法	due to	because of
是否能開頭？	✗	✔
修飾對象	名詞	動詞或整句
搭配詞	be 動詞（is, was, are, were…）	無限制
句子結構範例	The delay was due to heavy traffic.	We delayed because of heavy traffic.

在這個國際交流頻繁的時代，英文寫作品質關係溝通和專業形象。正確運用 due to 不僅展現語言邏輯力，也大幅提升專業溝通說服力。動筆時謹記以上文法要點，別讓 due to 和 because of 的混用成為失分陷阱，讓你的英文寫作更加標準流暢！