emotion 英文怎麼用?6 個常見錯誤表達你一定要避免! [How to Use ‘Emotion’ in English? Avoid These 6 Common Mistakes!]

「emotion」一詞在英文中的正確用法有明確規範,但許多人在使用時常犯六種錯誤。本篇根據專業語言學者分析,深入介紹 emotion 的正確語境、基本定義、和常見錯誤,並列舉易混淆詞彙(如 feeling)、片語與地道表達建議,幫助你在 英文溝通中精準又自然地運用 emotion!

emotion 一詞的正確英文語境

emotion 定義與基本用法

「emotion」在英文中主要指「情感、情緒」,做不可數名詞用來描述心理狀態。例如:
She showed no emotion at the news.
Anger is just one emotion among many.

當要表達多種情緒時,需要使用可數名詞形式 emotions(加 s),如下表:

名詞用法例句中文說明
不可數 emotionHe spoke with emotion.他帶著情感說話。
可數 emotionsHe couldn’t control his emotions.他無法控制自己的情緒。

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emotion v.s. feeling

雖然「emotion」與「feeling」中文都作「感情、感覺」,但 英文語境上兩者不同。emotions 多指強烈且短暫的情緒;feelings 則更廣泛,也包含價值觀、想法。例如:

詞彙定義例句
emotion短暫且強烈的心理反應Fear is a basic emotion.
feeling持續的情感或主觀想法I have a good feeling about this.

6 個使用 emotion 常見錯誤詳解

誤用一:emotion 當動詞使用

emotion 僅能做名詞,不能做動詞

錯:He was emotioned by the movie.
正:He was moved by the movie. 或 The movie stirred his emotions.

誤用二:emotion 當形容詞使用

應用 emotional 作形容詞。

錯:She is a very emotion person.
正:She is a very emotional person.

誤用三:emotion 當複數時未加 s

描述多種情緒時需用 emotions(加 s)

錯:He has many emotion.
正:He has many emotions.

誤用四:emotion 與 feeling 混用

emotion 與 feeling 並非完全可互換

錯:My emotions were hurt.
正:My feelings were hurt.

誤用五:emotion of + V-ing 結構誤用

錯誤:The emotion of winning is great.
正確:The feeling of winning is great. 或 Winning brings great emotion.

誤用六:副詞誤用

錯誤:He spoke emotionly.
正確:He spoke emotionally.

表格整理:emotion 用法查檢表

以下表格幫助自查和對照 emotion 的正確用法:

使用情境正確寫法常見錯誤補充說明
表達強烈情緒She displayed deep emotion.She displayed deep feelings.精確描述用 emotion
描述多種情緒His emotions changed quickly.His emotion changed quickly.多種用 emotions
刻畫形容詞emotional responseemotion response用 emotional 作形容詞
描述副詞He acted emotionally.He acted emotionly.emotionally 為副詞

emotion 相關常用片語與句型

bring out one’s emotions

意思:引發情緒、激起感情.
例:The music brought out strong emotions in the audience.

suppress/hide/reveal one’s emotions

意思:壓抑/隱藏/表達情緒.
例:He tried to suppress his emotions during the meeting.

express/show emotion

意思:表露情感.
例:It’s okay to express your emotions.

常見情緒英語詞彙與 emotion 的比較

想以 emotion 精確描述不同情緒?以下列舉常見英語對應:

中文Emotion 類別常用英文詞彙
喜悅emotionjoy, delight, happiness
憤怒emotionanger, wrath
悲傷emotionsadness, sorrow
恐懼emotionfear, anxiety
驚訝emotionsurprise, astonishment

英語專家建議:地道表達 emotion 的訣竅

根據語境選字

用更具體的情緒詞彙(如 anger, excitement)取代泛用的 emotion,使表達更自然。

注意名詞、形容詞、副詞的轉換

  • 名詞:emotion
  • 形容詞:emotional
  • 副詞:emotionally
詞性範例句
名詞Her emotion was obvious.
形容詞She became emotional.
副詞He responded emotionally.

多用常見片語結合

例如 express/release/hide/trigger emotions,使語句更道地。

  • Try not to hide your emotions at work.
  • The loss triggered deep emotions in the team.

掌握以上訣竅,避開常見錯誤,「emotion」就能幫你在口說與寫作表達真正心情!

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