「emotion」一詞在英文中的正確用法有明確規範,但許多人在使用時常犯六種錯誤。本篇根據專業語言學者分析,深入介紹 emotion 的正確語境、基本定義、和常見錯誤,並列舉易混淆詞彙(如 feeling)、片語與地道表達建議,幫助你在 英文溝通中精準又自然地運用 emotion!
emotion 一詞的正確英文語境
emotion 定義與基本用法
「emotion」在英文中主要指「情感、情緒」,做不可數名詞用來描述心理狀態。例如:
She showed no emotion at the news.
Anger is just one emotion among many.
當要表達多種情緒時,需要使用可數名詞形式 emotions(加 s),如下表:
名詞用法 | 例句 | 中文說明 |
---|---|---|
不可數 emotion | He spoke with emotion. | 他帶著情感說話。 |
可數 emotions | He couldn’t control his emotions. | 他無法控制自己的情緒。 |
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emotion v.s. feeling
雖然「emotion」與「feeling」中文都作「感情、感覺」,但 英文語境上兩者不同。emotions 多指強烈且短暫的情緒;feelings 則更廣泛,也包含價值觀、想法。例如:
詞彙 | 定義 | 例句 |
---|---|---|
emotion | 短暫且強烈的心理反應 | Fear is a basic emotion. |
feeling | 持續的情感或主觀想法 | I have a good feeling about this. |

6 個使用 emotion 常見錯誤詳解
誤用一:emotion 當動詞使用
emotion 僅能做名詞,不能做動詞。
錯:He was emotioned by the movie.
正:He was moved by the movie. 或 The movie stirred his emotions.
誤用二:emotion 當形容詞使用
應用 emotional 作形容詞。
錯:She is a very emotion person.
正:She is a very emotional person.
誤用三:emotion 當複數時未加 s
描述多種情緒時需用 emotions(加 s)。
錯:He has many emotion.
正:He has many emotions.
誤用四:emotion 與 feeling 混用
emotion 與 feeling 並非完全可互換。
錯:My emotions were hurt.
正:My feelings were hurt.
誤用五:emotion of + V-ing 結構誤用
錯誤:The emotion of winning is great.
正確:The feeling of winning is great. 或 Winning brings great emotion.
誤用六:副詞誤用
錯誤:He spoke emotionly.
正確:He spoke emotionally.

表格整理:emotion 用法查檢表
以下表格幫助自查和對照 emotion 的正確用法:
使用情境 | 正確寫法 | 常見錯誤 | 補充說明 |
---|---|---|---|
表達強烈情緒 | She displayed deep emotion. | She displayed deep feelings. | 精確描述用 emotion |
描述多種情緒 | His emotions changed quickly. | His emotion changed quickly. | 多種用 emotions |
刻畫形容詞 | emotional response | emotion response | 用 emotional 作形容詞 |
描述副詞 | He acted emotionally. | He acted emotionly. | emotionally 為副詞 |

emotion 相關常用片語與句型
bring out one’s emotions
意思:引發情緒、激起感情.
例:The music brought out strong emotions in the audience.
suppress/hide/reveal one’s emotions
意思:壓抑/隱藏/表達情緒.
例:He tried to suppress his emotions during the meeting.
express/show emotion
意思:表露情感.
例:It’s okay to express your emotions.

常見情緒英語詞彙與 emotion 的比較
想以 emotion 精確描述不同情緒?以下列舉常見英語對應:
中文 | Emotion 類別 | 常用英文詞彙 |
---|---|---|
喜悅 | emotion | joy, delight, happiness |
憤怒 | emotion | anger, wrath |
悲傷 | emotion | sadness, sorrow |
恐懼 | emotion | fear, anxiety |
驚訝 | emotion | surprise, astonishment |

英語專家建議:地道表達 emotion 的訣竅
根據語境選字
用更具體的情緒詞彙(如 anger, excitement)取代泛用的 emotion,使表達更自然。
注意名詞、形容詞、副詞的轉換
- 名詞:emotion
- 形容詞:emotional
- 副詞:emotionally
詞性 | 範例句 |
---|---|
名詞 | Her emotion was obvious. |
形容詞 | She became emotional. |
副詞 | He responded emotionally. |
多用常見片語結合
例如 express/release/hide/trigger emotions,使語句更道地。
- Try not to hide your emotions at work.
- The loss triggered deep emotions in the team.
掌握以上訣竅,避開常見錯誤,「emotion」就能幫你在口說與寫作表達真正心情!