上課請假英文怎麼說？避開5個常見錯誤寫法，新手必看範例與實用句型

上課請假英文怎麼說是學生和家長經常遇到的難題。本篇專題深入解析常見錯誤與正確寫法，包含書面、口語範例、基本句型，適合新手與進階學習者。掌握精準用語與禮貌表達，不但能有效溝通，更能展現專業形象！

上課請假英文正確說法與常見情境

基本詞彙與用法

最常用的「上課請假」英文有：

中文	正確英文	說明
請病假	ask for sick leave / be absent due to illness	sick leave 為專有詞，absence due to illness 也常用
請事假/私事	ask for personal leave / be absent for personal reasons	personal leave 普遍、簡易
請假（通用）	ask for leave / notify of absence	leave 是正式用字，一般缺席可用 absence

口語與書面上較常見用法：

• I would like to ask for leave for tomorrow’s class.
• I will be absent from class tomorrow due to illness.
• I need to request personal leave for family reasons.

學生最常用請假英文句型

不同年齡與教育階段，所用上課請假英文會有細微差別。以下是常見句型：

報告對象	句型	中文翻譯
老師	Excuse me, may I ask for leave for tomorrow’s class?	老師，請問明天可以請假嗎？
班級導師	I will not be able to attend class on Monday because I am not feeling well.	我星期一不舒服無法上課。
行政單位	I would like to apply for sick leave from May 10th to May 12th.	5/10~12我要申請病假。
電子郵件	I am writing to inform you that I will be absent from class today due to a medical appointment.	因醫療門診今日請假。

專家建議句首用詞如 Excuse me, I am writing to…能讓語氣更委婉正式。

避開五個常見上課請假英文寫法錯誤

錯誤一：直接中式翻譯「take a leave」

正確寫法應為：take leave, ask for leave, request leave。

錯誤範例	正確範例
I want to take a leave tomorrow.	I would like to take leave tomorrow.

錯誤二：濫用absent當動詞

正確用法：be absent from class。

錯誤範例	正確範例
I absent class today.	I am absent from class today.

錯誤三：私事請假寫成personal reason而漏主詞

應完整說明：due to personal reasons / for personal reasons。

錯誤範例	正確範例
I ask leave personal reason.	I need to ask for leave for personal reasons.

錯誤四：缺乏禮貌開場白與結尾

西方書信講究禮貌開頭與結語。避免直接句，建議使用正式語氣。

正確示例：
Dear Professor Wang, I am writing to inform you that I have to take leave today due to illness. Thank you for your understanding.

錯誤五：日期與課程資訊未標註清楚

完整標明日期與課程，例如：I would like to ask for leave for the English class on May 10th.

上課請假英文必備實用範例

書面請假（Email/紙本）

英文範本一：病假

Subject: Sick Leave Application for English Class on May 10th

Dear Professor Lee,

I am writing to inform you that I will not be able to attend the English class on May 10th due to illness.
I kindly request your approval for my sick leave and will make sure to catch up on all missed work.

Thank you for your understanding.

Sincerely,
Alice Chen (ID: 22330056)

英文範本二：事假

Subject: Request for Personal Leave

Dear Mr. Smith,

I would like to request personal leave for the class on June 5th as I need to attend to a family matter.
I will contact my classmates to obtain the notes for the lesson.

Thank you for your consideration.

Best regards,
Kevin Wu

口頭請假

狀況	英文講法
突發身體不適	Sorry, I’m not feeling well and cannot come to class today.
要出席家庭活動	Can I ask for leave for tomorrow’s class? I have a family event.
需要長假	I would like to ask for leave for the next two weeks due to travel.

建議學生、家長提前或盡早提出請假申請及事由。

上課請假英文 Email 結構總整理

新聞記者整理上課請假Email應具備的五大要素，避免漏寫重要資訊：

Email部位	內容重點	範例
主旨 Subject	標明請假事由與日期	Leave Application for Math Class, May 12th
稱謂 Greeting	Dear [Teacher/Professor/Instructor] + 姓名	Dear Professor Chang,
開頭 Opening	表達要請假的訊息	I am writing to request leave for [course/date].
原因/細節	說明缺席原因及補救措施	due to illness / I will review the lesson afterwards.
禮貌結語	感謝與結尾	Thank you for your understanding. / Sincerely, Name

專家補充：加上學號(Student ID)、班級讓老師查詢方便。

上課請假英文的進階用語與FAQ

需要醫生證明時怎麼說？

• I will provide a medical certificate upon my return.

多天請假怎麼寫？

• I would like to apply for leave from May 11th to May 13th.

代理或請同學代為記錄

• I will ask my classmate to share the class notes with me.
• I have arranged for someone to take notes on my behalf.

緊急臨時請假怎麼說？

• I am sorry for the late notice, but I must be absent from class today due to an emergency.

新手必學常用請假英文句型速查表

功能	句型
申請請假	I would like to ask for leave for [課程/日期].
說明原因	because I am not feeling well / for personal reasons.
強調會補交	I will make up for the missed assignments.
臨時通知	Sorry for the short notice, but …
請求批准	I kindly ask for your approval.

結語
針對「上課請假英文怎麼說」這一新生題，學習正確的英文詞彙、語句結構、禮貌說法可大大提升與師長溝通效率及專業形象。避免常見錯誤，中英語感同步成長，才能將請假訊息精準傳達。不論書面還是口頭，多練習本篇整理的實例與模板，皆能讓學生、家長在面對國際、雙語學習場域時，自信應對各種「上課請假」需求。