cooperation不可不知的5大英文用法與常見錯誤|英文老師也經常說錯! [5 Essential English Usages & Common Mistakes of ‘Cooperation’—Even English Teachers Get These Wrong!]
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英文單字“cooperation”在生活及職場中極為常用,但許多人卻時常用錯!本篇文章精選出5大cooperation的正確英文用法、常見錯誤,以及和collaboration的區別、關鍵例句與搭配,還有各領域地道應用與Q&A,助你真正精通這個單字。
cooperation的基本定義與語源
cooperation為名詞,指的是「合作、協作」的意思,語源來自拉丁文「cooperari」,意思為一起工作。這個單字十分常見於商務、學術、團隊活動及政府協作等,幾乎是國際溝通、會議簡報不可或缺的詞彙。
- 語性:名詞(不可數)
- 常見領域:商務、科技、政府、社會
重點: 在正式英文寫作與口語中,cooperation經常作為良好互動、共同努力的指標。

cooperation的5大英文用法與句型
1. 與介系詞的正確搭配:in cooperation with
“in cooperation with”是標準用法,表達「與…合作」。
- 正確:The project was completed in cooperation with several international partners.
- 錯誤:The project was completed by cooperation with several international partners.
| 誤用搭配 | 正用搭配 | 中文說明 |
|---|---|---|
| by cooperation | in cooperation (with) | 應用in,表示正進行合作 |
| on cooperation | in cooperation with | 強調主動協作 |
2. cooperation與collaboration如何區分
cooperation強調團體協調而保持獨立,collaboration強調深入合作與共同創作。
- The two companies worked in close cooperation to maintain supply chain stability.
- Scientists from various countries collaborated to develop the vaccine.
3. 使用a cooperation、some cooperations是錯誤的
cooperation是不可數名詞,不能加a或s。
- 錯誤:We had a cooperation last year.
正確:We had cooperation last year.
| 用法 | cooperation | collaborations | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 可數名詞? | 否 | 是 | collaboration可數 |
| 加冠詞a/an? | 否 | 可以 | |
| 加複數s? | 否 | 可以 |
4. cooperation作主詞/受詞時時態一致性
- cooperation始終做單數:Cooperation is essential for team success.
- 錯誤寫法:Cooperation are essential for team success.
5. 常見動詞及形容詞搭配
cooperation經常搭配 seek、require、mutual、appreciate等字眼。
| 搭配例 | 中文解釋 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|
| seek cooperation | 尋求合作 | 商務、外交常見 |
| mutual cooperation | 互助合作 | 強調雙方互惠 |
| appreciate cooperation | 感謝配合 | 公文或職場常見 |
| require cooperation | 需要協助 | 請求配合 |

cooperation常見錯誤用法大解析
1. 被動語態誤用
- 錯誤:Cooperation is being cooperated.
- 正確:Cooperation is required.
2. 忽略合作對象
- 錯誤:We achieved this result in cooperation.
- 正確:We achieved this result in cooperation with the Marketing Department.
3. 錯將cooperation當動詞
- 錯誤:The two teams cooperation closely.
- 正確:The two teams cooperate closely.
4. 合作信件常見客套誤區
- 錯誤:Thanks for your kind cooperation.
- 建議用法:We appreciate your cooperation. 或 Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.

cooperation在各領域的應用分析
商業合作場景
- We look forward to further cooperation next year.
- This partnership is built on mutual trust and cooperation.
學術與科技研發
- Cross-disciplinary cooperation(跨科際合作)是新趨勢。
公部門及外交場合
- international cooperation(國際合作)、bilateral cooperation(雙邊合作)都是常用語。
不同產業及領域,cooperation的表達會有細微差異,建議多觀察正式文件與國際信件用法。

cooperation常見問與答清單
- Q1. Cooperation有複數型嗎?
A: 沒有,cooperation永遠是不可數名詞。 - Q2. 可以說”make a cooperation”嗎?
A: 不可以,務必說“establish cooperation”或“form a partnership”。 - Q3. “Thank you for your cooperation.” 這樣用對嗎?
A: 對,這是最標準、常見的感謝合作句型。

結語:英文裡的“cooperation”不僅是一個詞,更涉及正確語法、語感與跨文化精準溝通。下次撰寫英文郵件或參與國際會議時,熟練應用“in cooperation with”以及其他cooperation句型,將讓你的英文專業度大大提升!更多英文用語細節,可見這篇文章。

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