Which 在英文文法怎麼用?5個常見錯誤用法你不可不知 [How to Use ‘Which’ in English Grammar? 5 Common Mistakes You Must Know]

which 是英文中常見的關係代名詞,常用於補充說明事物或動物。但許多英語學習者仍經常誤用它。本文深入剖析 which 的正確用法,詳細解析限定與非限定子句差異,整理表格與用法規則,特別列舉五大常見錯誤,幫助大家避免文法陷阱,讓英文溝通更專業。

什麼是 which?基礎語法一次搞懂

which 的語法功能與地位

which 是英語中的關係代名詞(relative pronoun),主要用來引導關係子句,補充說明前面的事物或動物,而不是用於人。它可作主詞也可作受詞:

  • The book which is on the table is mine.
  • The movie which you recommended is interesting.

想要流利說外語?Enjoy ABC 幫你輕鬆達成目標!

✔ 個人化學習路徑:量身打造,適合你的學習速度。
✔ 互動式課程:遊戲化設計,讓學習充滿樂趣。
✔ 隨時隨地學:手機、平板,隨時開啟語言之旅。

非限定與限定用法差異

“which” 在英文中分為「限定」(defining)與「非限定」(non-defining)兩種子句:

用法子句功能是否需加逗號範例
限定用法指明特定對象不需加逗號The cake which I ate was delicious.
非限定用法補充說明需加逗號The cake, which was chocolate, was popular.

記住:非限定用法必須用逗號隔開。

which 這樣用最正確!正確運用的 3 個關鍵規則

  1. 選對指涉對象,只用於非人事物
    “which” 僅用於非人事物。指人時請用 “who” 或 “whom”:












    正確使用錯誤範例
    The bag which is blue…The girl which is singing…(應用 who)

  2. 位置安排:接在被修飾名詞之後
    “which” 應直接跟在想補充說明的名詞之後,避免句意混淆:
    • 正確:The painting which she bought is expensive.
    • 錯誤:The painting is expensive which she bought.
  3. 省略關係代名詞的情境
    作為「受詞」時可省略 which,作為主詞時不可省略:



















    句子類型可否省略 which範例
    which 作受詞可以The book (which) I borrowed is new.
    which 作主詞不可以The car which broke down was old.(不可省略)

常見 which 用法錯誤Top 5,不小心就踩雷!

  1. 將 which 用於指人
    錯誤:The boy which likes apples…
    正確:The boy who likes apples…
  2. 混淆 that 與 which 的場合
    限定子句可用 “that” 或 “which”,非限定子句只能用 “which”。



















    子句類型可以用 which可以用 that
    限定子句可以可以
    非限定子句可以不可以

  3. 忽略逗號的使用時機
    非限定用法需加逗號,限定用法不加逗號。
    • 錯誤:The car which is red, is mine.
    • 正確:The car, which is red, is mine.
  4. which 與前置詞位置混淆
    正式寫作建議介系詞放在 “which” 前。
    • 正式:The house in which I live is new.
    • 口語:The house which I live in is new.
  5. which 子句與整句修飾混用
    有時 “which” 修飾整句,需注意邏輯:
    • 正確:She passed the exam, which made her happy.
    • 語意混淆:She passed the exam, which was difficult.

which 子句在各種句型的靈活運用

限定(Defining)與非限定(Non-defining)範例比一比

句型用法講解
The phone which he bought is expensive.哪一支手機?(限定)
The phone, which is new, is expensive.補充說明新與否(非限定)

which 作為受詞與主詞對照

  • 受詞:The book which I read was interesting.
  • 主詞:The book which was on the table disappeared.

進階提醒:which 與 when、where、that 的辨別要點

用法對象典型用途範例
which事物、動物限定/非限定子句The car which he drives…
that事物、動物、限定子句多用於限定子句,較口語The book that I like…
where地點補充地點The city where I was born…
when時間補充時間The day when you arrived…

隨著全球英語力標準持續提升,許多求職、留學與國際溝通場合,都要求英文寫作精確無誤。掌握 which 的正確用法與常見錯誤,直接影響文章專業度和邏輯性。未來無論學術寫作還是職場應用,只要記住本文重點規則和範例表格,就能有效減少錯誤、提升英文表現!

準備出國?Enjoy ABC 讓你輕鬆學會旅行必備語言!

✔ 實用短句:點餐、問路,馬上開口說。
✔ 文化小知識:融入當地,旅行更精彩。
✔ 離線學習:無網路也能隨時複習。

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *