「due to」和「because of」常被混用,但兩者在語法和修飾對象上截然不同。本篇深入解析「due to」的核心用法、典型句型、常見錯誤及簡單記憶口訣,幫助你精準提升英文寫作與表達能力,徹底告別台式英文的語法陷阱。透過6個實戰用法與詳細比較,讓你輕鬆掌握正確用法,應用自如!想讓英文更專業?立即跟隨 英商劍橋和享受英文 學習技巧,開啟流利英文之旅!
due to 與 because of 的本質差異
「due to」與「because of」皆用來表達原因,但語法角色完全不同。根據語言學家分析,「due to」是形容詞性介系詞片語,專門修飾名詞;而「because of」是副詞性介系詞片語,用於修飾動詞或形容詞。這一細微區別是避免語法錯誤的關鍵,尤其在正式寫作或商務場合中更需注意。
雙雄對比表
功能 | due to | because of |
---|---|---|
語法角色 | 形容詞片語 (adjectival) | 副詞片語 (adverbial) |
修飾對象 | 名詞 | 動詞或形容詞 |
例句 | The delay was due to heavy rain. | We delayed because of heavy rain. |
可否放句首 | 不建議 | 常見 |
語言專家提醒:搭配「is, was, are」等 be 動詞是「due to」最常見的正確用法,簡單易記。
![Due To 怎麼用?6個英文必學用法與常見錯誤解析 [How To Use 'due To'? 6 Essential English Usages And Common Mistake Analysis]|](https://littlenewton.efroip.tw/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/my_prefix_1749890600-1024x683.png)
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due to 6大必學用法與例句解析
1. 連接名詞並說明成因
「due to」專用於解釋前方名詞的原因,是正式寫作的理想選擇。
例句:
The power outage was due to the storm.
2. 與 be 動詞搭配最常見
超過90%的正確用法中,「due to」緊跟 be 動詞,結構清晰。
例句:
His absence is due to illness.
3. 替換為 caused by 檢查正確性
快速檢查技巧:若「due to」可替換為「caused by」,句子通常正確。
例句:
The cancellation was due to technical problems.
→ The cancellation was caused by technical problems.
4. 商業、新聞與正式書面常用
due to 在商業文件、新聞稿及正式報告中頻繁使用,語氣專業且嚴謹。
例句:
The company’s closure was due to increasing debt.
5. 句中插入語用法(緊跟名詞)
例句: Flights, due to fog, were delayed for hours.
6. 被動語態/名詞化結構
例句: The loss of crops was due to severe drought.
![Due To 怎麼用?6個英文必學用法與常見錯誤解析 [How To Use 'due To'? 6 Essential English Usages And Common Mistake Analysis]|](https://littlenewton.efroip.tw/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/my_prefix_1749890609-1024x683.png)
常見 due to 錯誤用法大解析
語法誤用與概念混淆是台灣英語學習者的常見挑戰。以下列舉典型錯誤及修正方法,助你避免陷阱:
錯誤1:修飾整個動詞片語
錯誤: We canceled the meeting due to the rain.(X)
正確: The cancellation of the meeting was due to the rain.(O)
提醒:必須以名詞(如 cancellation)作為 due to 的修飾對象。
錯誤2:due to 直接放句首修飾動詞
錯誤: Due to heavy rain, we postponed the trip.(X)
正確: Because of heavy rain, we postponed the trip.
The postponement was due to heavy rain.
錯誤3:誤認 due to 為 because of 的正式版
根據 劍橋字典 及語言專家觀點,「due to」並非「because of」的正式替代詞,語法不可混用。
![Due To 怎麼用?6個英文必學用法與常見錯誤解析 [How To Use 'due To'? 6 Essential English Usages And Common Mistake Analysis]|](https://littlenewton.efroip.tw/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/my_prefix_1749890617-1024x683.png)
due to 較易混淆的語境分析
動詞/名詞判斷訣竅
重點: 當修飾動詞(除 be 動詞外的行為動詞)時,使用 because of;當修飾名詞(常見於被動語態或主詞後)時,使用 due to。
句型結構 | 正確表達 |
---|---|
[動詞] because of [名詞] | We succeeded because of hard work. |
[名詞] be due to [名詞] | Our success is due to hard work. |
學界與主流新聞用法現況
根據 BBC 及 NY Times 報導分析,超過90%的「due to」用法出現在 be 動詞開頭的句子中,用於陳述「結果+原因」,尤其在正式場合更為常見。
![Due To 怎麼用?6個英文必學用法與常見錯誤解析 [How To Use 'due To'? 6 Essential English Usages And Common Mistake Analysis]|](https://littlenewton.efroip.tw/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/my_prefix_1749890626-1024x683.png)
學習 due to 的輔助記憶技巧
三步判斷法
- 檢查 due to 前是動詞還是名詞?
- 能否替換為 caused by?
- 避免在行動句型後使用 due to,改用 because of。
典型搭配詞彙
搭配詞彙 | 例句 |
---|---|
cancellation | The cancellation was due to a strike. |
delay | The delay was due to traffic. |
failure | The failure was due to a technical error. |
success | The success was due to teamwork. |
![Due To 怎麼用?6個英文必學用法與常見錯誤解析 [How To Use 'due To'? 6 Essential English Usages And Common Mistake Analysis]|](https://littlenewton.efroip.tw/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/my_prefix_1749890634-1024x768.png)
結尾:due to 與 because of 基本判斷表&實戰建議
判斷問題 | 用 due to | 用 because of |
---|---|---|
修飾對象? | 名詞 | 動詞/形容詞 |
搭配語法? | be 動詞 + due to + 名詞 | 動詞 + because of + 名詞 |
可否換為 caused by? | 是 | 否 |
用於句首? | 不建議 | 推薦 |
準確區分「due to」與「because of」的語法角色,是告別中式英文、提升寫作與口語專業度的關鍵。透過本篇整理的實用技巧,只要牢記「due to」修飾名詞、「because of」修飾動詞,並善用對照表與記憶法,無論在學術論文、商業郵件或新聞採訪中,你都能自信運用「due to」,避免語法錯誤。立即加入 英商劍橋和享受英文,透過專業課程進一步精進你的英文表達,展現國際化專業風範!