12英文常見錯誤大解析｜你也犯了這12個英文用法陷阱嗎？ [12 Common English Mistakes Decoded: Are You Falling for These 12 English Traps?]

英語能力在全球化時代成為了溝通必備，但不論學生還是職場專業人士，經常會在寫作與口語中陷入「12英文」常見錯誤。本報導根據專家整理，深入解析這12大英文用法陷阱，並附上表格、清單協助理解，最後還有學習建議，協助你避開這些語法地雷，全面提升英文表達力。

12英文常見錯誤全覽

你也中了幾槍？常見錯誤懶人包

根據美國多所語言中心（如Wisconsin Writing Center）、牛津國際英文學院等機構統計，下表簡要列出「12英文」常見錯誤與正確範例：

錯誤類型	錯誤示範	正確示範
句子殘缺（Fragment）	Although caffeine does cause convulsions.	Caffeine does cause convulsions in animals.
冗長句（Sentence Sprawl）	The hearing was scheduled for Monday, but…	The hearing, which was scheduled for Monday, was postponed.
修飾語錯位（Misplaced Modifier）	When writing a proposal, an original task is set.	When writing a proposal, a scholar sets an original task.
平行結構錯誤（Faulty Parallelism）	Her goals include winning, a new plan, and education.	Her goals include winning, planning, and improving education.
代名詞不明確（Unclear Pronoun Reference）	Einstein was a genius. This is why he…	Einstein, who was a genius, explained the universe.
代名詞格錯誤（Incorrect Pronoun Case）	The conflict between he and Kennedy.	The conflict between him and Kennedy.
漏用逗點（Omitted Comma）	When it comes to eating people differ.	When it comes to eating, people differ.
逗點多餘（Superfluous Comma）	The term, “illiteracy”, is…	The term “illiteracy” is…
逗點連結句（Comma Splice）	Japan grew, it was faster.	Japan grew. It was faster.
撇號用法錯誤（Apostrophe Error）	Its not easy to know who’s coming.	It’s not easy to know who’s coming.
難分混淆字（Words Easily Confused）	The weather will effect us.	The weather will affect us.
拼寫錯誤（Misspelling）	Recieve the adress soon.	Receive the address soon.

若想學習「十二」英文的正確拼法，也可以參考 十二的英文拼寫及其用法解析。

一步步破解12英文常見錯誤

錯誤類型深入解析

句子殘缺與冗長句：英文句型結構的兩大陷阱

句子殘缺或叫句子碎片（sentence fragment），是指未形成完整句意的詞語組合。
例：Because I was tired.（錯）→ Because I was tired, I went to bed early.（正確）
冗長句則指句子中夾雜過多結構，導致句意不明。
例：The meeting… so it started late, and then…→ Because not everyone arrived on time, the meeting started late.

相關文章有 12星座學英文常見錯誤，揭示語法錯誤與應對方式。

修飾語錯位與平行結構錯誤

修飾語錯位（Misplaced Modifier）易造成語意失焦。
例：After reading the letter, the decision was obvious.（錯）→ After reading the letter, I knew the decision was obvious.（正確）
修飾語應緊貼被修飾對象。
平行結構錯誤則源於串列動作或形容詞時結構不一致。
例：She likes dancing, to sing, and reading. → She likes dancing, singing, and reading.

錯誤結構	正確平行結構
to run, walking, and swim	to run, walk, and swim

英語考試常見這類陷阱，可搭配 多益報名常見錯誤做自我檢查。

代名詞用法、標點陷阱與撇號誤用

代名詞用法要避免不明確或格誤用，如：Between you and I, this is a secret. → Between you and me, this is a secret.
漏用逗點與多餘逗點皆會破壞意思，如：The term, “science”, is new.（錯）→ The term “science” is new.（正確）
逗點連結句（Comma Splice）即逗點錯接完整句。

錯誤句	正確修正文
I went to the store, I bought milk.	I went to the store. I bought milk.

撇號只作所有格或縮寫，不作複數。例：She loves cat’s.（錯）→ She loves cats.（正確）

學習更多英文數學題常見失分錯誤，可看 數學解題工具推薦。

易混淆字、拼寫錯誤與生活化誤用

常見混淆字如 accept/except, effect/affect，與拼寫錯誤（如 recieve→receive），極易造成誤解。

• advice/advise
• their/there/they’re
• definate→definite
• adress→address

常見生活錯誤例子：

錯誤用法	正確改寫
Your welcome.	You’re welcome.
Its a nice day.	It’s a nice day.
I look forward to meet you.	I look forward to meeting you.
She don’t like pizza.	She doesn’t like pizza.
Please, call me in next week.	Please call me next week.

避免月份英文拼寫失誤，更多請見 月份英文怎麼背最有效。

英文學習專家建議：如何避免12英文大錯誤？

養成習慣，遠離用法陷阱

• 多閱讀、熟悉原文語境，觀察句子結構與詞彙用法。
• 主動檢查拼寫與語法，使用拼字檢查、文法輔助工具。
• 學會標點規則，分辨逗號、分號正確用法。
• 記憶常見混淆字，如 effect/affect、advice/advise。
• 多練寫與口語表達，及時發現並修正錯誤。

隨著各種英文檢定與留學職場需求，掌握這12大常見錯誤的識別修正，是語言自信與專業溝通的必經之路。活用本篇懶人包清單，讓你的英文邁向母語級準確流暢。