collaboration 英文到底怎麼用？5個常見錯誤用法與避免方法大公開 [How to Use ‘Collaboration’ in English? 5 Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them]

隨著全球化發展，職場與學術界愈發重視『collaboration』的正確使用。 本文深入解析 collaboration、cooperation、teamwork 等詞的差異，列出台灣常見五大錯誤用法，並提供具體避免方法、英文句型範例、實用表格及自我檢查清單，協助你在跨國合作與專業溝通中脫穎而出。掌握 collaboration，不只避免語言失誤，更展現國際專業力。

collaboration 的定義與正確語用

collaboration 與相似詞的關鍵差異

Collaboration（名詞）指兩人以上共同協作，為達到特定目標、創造性產出攜手努力。強調資訊互通、責任均分、共同成果。例如跨部門專案協作、共同發表論文、品牌聯名皆屬 collaboration。

相對於：

詞彙	中文定義	英文例句與解釋
collaboration	（創新型）協作	The new app was developed through collaboration between designers and programmers.
cooperation	一般性合作、協助	Good cooperation from staff made the festival a success.（著重配合、出力）
teamwork	團隊分工合作	Effective teamwork leads to high productivity.
partnership	正式夥伴關係	The companies entered into a partnership to develop new products.

重點： collaboration 更強調「共同創造、協同思考」；cooperation 則側重「互相協助」而非產出具體成果。

collaboration 最標準英文語境

• 辦公室專案：We value close collaboration between engineering and sales departments.
• 學術研究：She wrote the paper in collaboration with scientists from Germany.
• 科技產業：Open-source projects are built on the collaboration of thousands of developers worldwide.
• 藝術創作：This exhibition is a collaboration between international artists.

5 個常見 collaboration 錯誤用法與避免策略

錯誤一：collaboration 與 cooperation 混用

誤區剖析：台灣學生常認為 collaboration 和 cooperation 可互換。但如果你只是「配合」對方、幫忙跑腿，不適合用 collaboration。

正確用法舉例：

場景	錯誤用法	正確用法
跨部門協作	We achieved our goals through good cooperation.	We achieved our goals through close collaboration. 團隊一起研擬方案
課堂作業配合	He offered his cooperation in the group project.	He actively participated in the collaboration.

錯誤二：將 collaboration 當動詞誤用

誤區剖析： collaboration 是名詞。其動詞形式應為 collaborate。

正確句型範例：

• 錯誤：We collaboration with another company.
• 正確：We collaborate with another company.
• 名詞用法：Their collaboration was very successful.

錯誤三：與 teamwork、partnership 混淆

誤區剖析： collaboration 與 teamwork、partnership 涵義、正式度各異。

語境/目標	collaboration	teamwork	partnership
創新發想/產出共同成果	跨部門協作、創意激盪、聯合作品	小組分工、日常團隊工作	企業合併、正式互利合作契約
英文正確表達	interdepartmental collaboration	We need good teamwork.	They signed a partnership agreement.
易犯錯誤	Our teamwork with the partner was fruitful.（應為 collaboration）		We have a collaboration agreement.

避免方法： 明確定義你的合作類型，選擇最符合作品性質的詞。

錯誤四：誤用 in collaboration with/on/between

誤區剖析： 少用錯誤介系詞搭配名詞 collaboration。

正確表達法：

• in collaboration with 人/組織：The art exhibition was held in collaboration with local creators.
• a collaboration between A and B：The song is a collaboration between singer A and producer B.
• collaborate with/ on（動詞）：We collaborate with partners on research.

錯誤五：過度正式或過於籠統表達

有些句子將 collaboration 作為空泛、無指涉性詞語用在電子郵件或商談開場，讓對方無法理解具體內容，顯得敷衍。

正確溝通建議：

錯誤表達	建議修正
We look forward to collaboration.	We look forward to collaborating with you on upcoming projects.
Hope for future collaboration.	We hope to jointly develop new solutions in collaboration.

提醒：說明合作事項、流程或目標，讓 collaboration 不只是禮貌口號，而是有明確行動的邀請。

表格：collaboration 錯誤用法對照

常見錯誤（Wrong）	避免方法（How to Fix）	解析（Why）
Let’s collaboration on this.	Let’s collaborate on this.	名詞誤做動詞
I’m looking for collaboration with this work.	I’m looking for opportunities to collaborate on this work.	搭配詞混淆
We need good teamwork with other departments.	We need close collaboration with other departments.	團隊協作與跨部門協作意義不同
Our companies formed a collaboration.	Our companies formed a partnership (正式契約), or: Our companies collaborated on the project (合作行動).	詞性與語意需區隔
He did a successful collaboration with me.	He collaborated successfully with me.	名詞與動詞搭配設定正確

collaboration 避免錯誤的 5 大祕訣

清楚界定合作性質

在英文溝通前，先釐清想表達的是協作產出（collaboration）、一般性互助（cooperation）、還是團隊日常分工（teamwork）。用錯詞，不僅專業度大減，有時更會損及專案效率！

熟練標準句型

必學句型如下：

句型	適用情境
collaborate with 人/團隊 on 項目	動詞用法
in collaboration with 組織	名詞用法，強調雙方協作
a collaboration between A and B	強調共同創作單位
facilitate collaboration	促進跨部門合作

使用精確的介系詞

1. in collaboration with（合作執行某專案）
2. on + 專案/項目（以 collaborate 動詞，表參與某事）
3. between/among（雙方與多方）

留意正式場合修辭

職場信函、合約、學術發表場合，多用 collaboration 強調責任、創新。如果只是禮貌應酬或單方面協助，選 cooperation 更合適。

隨時檢查詞性搭配

記得名詞（collaboration）、動詞（collaborate）、形容詞（collaborative）、副詞（collaboratively）需精確搭配。

collaboration 實用練習與進階自我檢查

練習題目	你的修正答案
Let’s collaboration together on this task.
She has a close teamwork with our department.
The project finished due to their great cooperation.
He is looking forward to have collaboration about the event.

檢查表

• 名詞、動詞、形容詞用法分明
• 清楚指出合作對象與目標
• 避免過於籠統或重覆使用 collaboration

隨著職場與學界的國際交流日益頻繁，精準掌握collaboration這個英文關鍵字的語意、語法與語境將成為你專業形象與對外溝通的加分武器。下次在撰寫郵件、主持會議、規劃跨部門專案時，請參考本篇重點，讓 collaboration 不再只是口號，而是真正打通內外溝通、展現國際視野的實戰利器。