due to 怎麼用？5個例句讓你避免英文寫作常犯錯 [How to Use ‘Due to’? 5 Example Sentences to Avoid Common English Writing Mistakes]

在英文寫作與溝通中，due to 是常見表達「因為」的介系詞片語，但常因與 because of 混淆導致文法錯誤。本文精闢解析 due to 的正確用法與規則 ，強調其應修飾名詞，搭配 5個經典例句 與修正建議，助你精準避開常見英文寫作陷阱，提升專業語感！

due to 基本用法與文法規則

due to 的本質與功能

due to 是一個介系詞片語，通常作為形容詞片語，修飾名詞。其主要功能為說明事情發生的原因，是書面或正式英文常見用法。例如：

The delay was due to the heavy traffic.

這句中 due to the heavy traffic 修飾 the delay，指出延遲的起因。

due to 與 because of 的差別

許多學習者常把 due to 與 because of 搞混，但兩者文法職能並不相同：

• due to：修飾名詞
• because of：修飾動詞

句型	修飾對象	正確用法範例
due to + 名詞	名詞	The cancellation was due to bad weather.
because of + 名詞	動詞	The event was cancelled because of bad weather.

專家建議：可嘗試將“due to”換成“caused by”判斷用法是否合適。

due to 常見錯誤解析

常見誤用類型

錯誤一：隨意替換 due to 與 because of

很多學生會直接將 because of (學習細節) 換成 due to，產生文法錯誤。例如：

× We cancelled the meeting due to the heavy rain.
◎ We cancelled the meeting because of the heavy rain.

這裡「取消」是動作，應用 because of 修飾動詞“cancelled”。

due to 與動詞連用的危險

另一常見錯誤是將 due to 直接跟動詞連用。正確結構應是名詞被 due to 修飾：

錯誤用法	建議修正
The school closed due to COVID-19.	The closure was due to COVID-19. 或 The school closed because of COVID-19.

due to 可以放句首嗎？

現今書面語中有時出現 Due to + N, S + V 結構，但記得修飾對象應為名詞：

Due to technical issues, the flight’s cancellation was inevitable.

due to 5 大例句與正確用法剖析

以下精選 5 個標準用法例句，說明 due to 的精確寫作技巧：

例句一：「事件的原因」說明—最經典結構

The cancellation of the concert was due to the storm.

說明：取消為名詞，被 due to 修飾，明確表明原因。

例句二：「狀態」成因—被動語態常見

The city’s blackout was due to a power failure.

說明：blackout（停電）是名詞，用 due to 指出現象起因。

例句三：「描述現象」—學術或新聞常用

The increase in temperature is due to global warming.

說明：increase 是名詞，由 due to 引出原因，適用於科學寫作。

例句四：「健康主題」應用

Her absence from work was due to illness.

說明：absence 為名詞，due to 明確修飾。

例句五：「專業寫作」精確表達

The high cost was due to unexpected expenses.

說明：cost 是名詞，專業場合應用更顯精準。

due to 用法小技巧與判斷步驟

判斷 due to 是否適合的步驟

1. 找出片語要修飾的對象
2. 對象為名詞時，使用 due to
3. 嘗試將 due to 換成 caused by 看語意是否通順
4. 修飾動詞時改用 because of

句子	試換 caused by	判斷	建議
The problem was due to an error.	was caused by	通順	due to 適用
They arrived late due to traffic.	arrived caused by	不通順	改用 because of

各情境下 due to 和 because of 的選擇建議

應用情境	推薦片語	範例
報告、學術、新聞	due to	The disparity was due to social factors.
日常、故事敘述	because of	We missed the bus because of heavy traffic.
專業簡報、表現說明	due to	The achievement was due to the whole team’s effort.

專家觀點與語言發展趨勢

近年英語日常口語傾向將 due to 與 because of 互換，但正式寫作、學術報告和考試仍建議嚴格區分。根據劍橋詞典與語言學者建議：

• 正式場合優先用 due to 修飾名詞
• 涉及動作與受詞，請選擇 because of
• 學術、商業文件更需注意 due to 用法

隨著英語國際化，正確區分 due to 及 because of，不僅提升寫作精準度，也彰顯專業邏輯力。下次表達原因時，審慎選擇 due to 或 because of，讓句子更清楚有力。