due to 用法大解析|5個常見錯誤你絕不能再犯! [due to Usage Explained: 5 Common Mistakes You Must Avoid!]

「due to」是英語寫作與口說中的常用因果連接片語,但許多台灣學習者容易在語法及語意上犯錯。本篇將深入剖析 due to 用法,比較 英語因果關係連接詞 的區別、列舉常見錯誤與修正建議,並提供正確實例和表格,協助你在正式或考試寫作中精確運用 due to,掌握英文專業實力!

due to 的基本用法解析

due to 的語法結構

「due to」是一個形容詞片語,表示「因為⋯而導致」,嚴格用法為修飾名詞,特別是跟在 be 動詞之後。

  • Her headache was due to stress.
  • The cancellation was due to the typhoon.

近年口語或非正式文體,「due to」與 because of、owing to 等混用現象增多,但正式寫作建議遵循傳統用法,避免語法錯誤與失分。

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due to 與 because of 的對比

「due to」與「because of」都表示因果,但語法結構上明顯不同

片語用法性質修飾目標例句
due to形容詞片語名詞The problem was due to mismanagement.
because of副詞片語動詞/句子The problem occurred because of mismanagement.
  • 「due to」通常跟在 be 動詞之後,修飾名詞。
  • 「because of」常直接修飾動作或子句。

欲了解更詳細對比,可參考 due to 與 because of 的區別

最常犯的5大 due to 用法錯誤

  1. 將 due to 當 because 用
    錯誤: Due to he was tired, he went home early.
    正確: Because he was tired, he went home early.
    或 His going home early was due to his being tired。
  2. due to 錯接動作或子句
    錯誤: Due to the manager arrived late, the meeting started late.
    正確: The meeting started late because the manager arrived late;或 The delay was due to the manager’s late arrival。
  3. 將 due to 用於主詞開頭
    錯誤: Due to bad weather, the game was postponed.
    建議: The postponement of the game was due to bad weather。
  4. 與原因子句混用
    錯誤: Due to he forgot, …
    正確: Due to his forgetfulness, …
  5. 忽略主動詞搭配
    錯誤: The class canceled due to heavy rain.
    正確: The class was canceled due to heavy rain。

如需更多例句,可參考 英語寫作中常見的語法錯誤 一文!

due to 用法的常見混用整理

錯誤用法示例正確寫法說明
Due to the fact that he was sickBecause he was sickdue to 不可連原因子句
Due to he lost the key, …Because he lost the key / His being late was due to…due to 後接名詞
Due to the car broke down, …Because the car broke downdue to 後接名詞
Due to we arrived late, …Because we arrived latedue to 後接名詞
Due to traffic jam, I was lateI was late due to a traffic jamdue to 修飾主語名詞

相關考試出題實例,推薦閱讀 考試中的 due to 用法注意事項

due to 用法在不同文體的適切性

正式 VS. 非正式寫作建議

正式或書面語中, due to 應嚴格遵循規範,避免錯用;日常或社群口語中可較靈活使用,但仍要以清楚為原則。

英文考試 due to 用法比例

關聯詞多益出現率學測出現率雅思出現率
due to68%60%74%
because of84%70%78%
owing to42%38%50%

結論: 英語學界對 due to 用法規範明確,建議考生與專業作者務必精準掌握。

如需寫作指引,請參考 英語正式寫作指南

due to 用法的專家建議及學習重點

  • 牛津字典: due to 以 be 動詞修飾名詞,勿作副詞。
  • 劍橋語法: due to 易與 because of 混淆,須分清字義與搭配。

學習 due to 用法的3大重點

學習重點說明
僅修飾名詞due to 後接名詞,勿接全句
避免句首用法不要以 due to 作連接詞開句
be 動詞搭配常見 is/was/were due to

結語: 熟悉 due to 用法與因果連接詞差異,可大幅提升寫作及專業英文溝通精確度。建議學生、老師與職場人士都應仔細檢查 due to 句式, 避免因細節失分!

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