加班費計算英文怎麼說?5個你必須避免的常見英文用法錯誤

隨著國際職場趨勢成熟,「加班費」及其計算的正確英文表達越來越重要。本文深入剖析加班費計算的專業英文術語、五大常見錯誤用法、國際標準加班費計算方式及具體英文範例,協助你在跨國企業申請加班費、與外籍主管溝通或合約談判時,能有效表達需求與保障權益。
加班費計算英文正確專業說法
常見基本詞彙與正確搭配說明
表達加班或加班費相關事項時,務必要使用正確英文術語,如下表:
中文詞彙 | 正確英文 | 常見固定搭配 |
---|---|---|
加班 | overtime | work overtime, do overtime |
加班費 | overtime pay | receive overtime pay, get overtime pay |
加班費計算 | overtime pay calculation | overtime pay calculation, calculation of overtime pay |
加班時數 | overtime hours | work X overtime hours |
計算加班費 | calculate overtime pay | overtime pay is calculated by… |
雙倍加班費 | double overtime pay | during public holidays, double overtime pay applies |
加班費計算最常見英文為 overtime pay calculation。
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加班費計算法則簡明英文說明
國際職場通常使用「時薪 × 加班倍率 × 加班時數」進行加班費計算。正確英文表達如下:
Overtime pay = hourly wage × overtime rate × overtime hours
此外,overtime rate 為加班費倍率,常見1.5倍(time and a half)、2倍(double time)。
- The company follows a standard overtime pay calculation of 1.5 times the base hourly wage.
- Please clarify how the overtime pay calculation works in this department.

五個常見加班費英文用法錯誤
錯誤一:用 overtime 指加班費
錯誤:“I will get overtime for last week.”(X)
正確:“I will receive overtime pay for last week.”(O)
說明: overtime 指加班時數,overtime pay 才是加班費。
錯誤二:加班費計算公式錯誤
錯誤:“Calculate the overtime like this: wage × overtime hours” (X)
正確:“Calculate overtime pay as hourly wage × overtime rate × overtime hours” (O)
說明: 必須包含倍率(time and a half、double time等)。
錯誤三:濫用 extra hours, additional pay 替代術語
錯誤:“I worked extra hours, so I want additional pay.” (X)
正確:“I worked overtime and should receive overtime pay.” (O)
說明: 使用專業術語,避免模糊。
錯誤四:混淆fixed overtime、regular overtime
例如: “My fixed overtime is paid every month.” 若公司是依「實際加班時數」給付,應以 regular overtime 及 overtime pay calculation 明確說明。
錯誤五:忽略補休(compensatory time)與加班費的區別
“Can I have overtime pay as leave?” 的問法模糊,應改為:“Does the company offer compensatory time off instead of overtime pay?”

國際標準加班費計算方式與英文表格
World Standard Overtime Calculation Table
調查地區 | 標準工作時數 | 加班認定時數 | 加班費倍率(overtime rate) | 國際慣用英文範例 |
---|---|---|---|---|
美國 | 40小時/週 | 超過40小時 | 1.5x (time and a half) | “Overtime pay is calculated at 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.” |
歐盟多數國家 | 40小時/週 | 超過40小時 | 通常1.25~2x | “Employees receive double overtime pay on national holidays.” |
日本 | 40小時/週 | 超過8小時/日或40小時/週 | 1.25x, 假日最高2x | “Overtime pay calculation is based on local labor law.” |
英美系公司特別強調 overtime pay calculation 的精確須明訂!

實用職場英文會話/句型範例
查詢加班費計算與爭取權益常用英文
- Could you explain the company’s overtime pay calculation method?
- Am I eligible for overtime pay if I work extra hours this weekend?
- Will overtime pay be calculated differently on public holidays?
- If I work overtime, may I take compensatory time off instead of overtime pay?
合約及公文範例
- Overtime pay shall be calculated as 1.5 times the employee’s basic hourly wage for all hours exceeding 40 per week.
- All overtime must be approved in advance and will be compensated according to the company’s overtime policy.
應避免錯誤用法一覽表
錯誤用法 | 常見場景 | 正確替代用法 |
---|---|---|
overtime 當作加班費用 | 口語、郵件 | overtime pay |
省略加班倍數,直接 wage × hours | 時薪遞增 | wage × overtime rate × overtime hours |
用 extra/additional pay 指加班費 | 非正式表達 | overtime pay calculation |
混用 fixed overtime 與 overtime | 合約、請款單 | 分清津貼 fixed overtime pay 及按時計費 overtime pay by actual hours |
將補休與加班費混淆 | 公司制度 | compensatory time、comp time 或 overtime pay |

不同產業、國際企業常見加班費英文實例
產業 | 英文實例條文 | 加班政策重點 |
---|---|---|
資訊科技 | Employees are entitled to overtime pay calculated at a rate of 1.5 times the standard hourly wage for approved overtime hours. | 明確規定加班需審核、1.5倍給付 |
製造業 | Overtime work exceeding 40 hours per week will be compensated as per local labor laws, either in overtime pay or compensatory time. | 彈性給付補休或加班費 |
金融業 | The overtime pay calculation method is detailed in the employment contract and follows both local regulations and company policy. | 兼顧法令與公司策略 |
小貼士:Many HR systems provide automated overtime pay calculation reports. 請留意薪資單明細的 overtime pay calculation。

結語
在全球化職場,加班費計算的英文正確表達,是維護自身權益與展現專業態度的關鍵。不論是在合約審閱、與HR溝通、爭取薪資或報稅證明時,請正確使用 overtime pay calculation,明確區分 overtime 與 overtime pay、多參照標準術語與國際規範,確保每一份加班皆獲合理回報。熟悉本教學,讓你的職場英文更精準、自信!
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