加班費計算英文怎麼說?5個你必須避免的常見英文用法錯誤

隨著國際職場趨勢成熟,「加班費」及其計算的正確英文表達越來越重要。本文深入剖析加班費計算的專業英文術語五大常見錯誤用法國際標準加班費計算方式及具體英文範例,協助你在跨國企業申請加班費、與外籍主管溝通或合約談判時,能有效表達需求與保障權益

加班費計算英文正確專業說法

常見基本詞彙與正確搭配說明

表達加班或加班費相關事項時,務必要使用正確英文術語,如下表:

中文詞彙正確英文常見固定搭配
加班overtimework overtime, do overtime
加班費overtime payreceive overtime pay, get overtime pay
加班費計算overtime pay calculationovertime pay calculation, calculation of overtime pay
加班時數overtime hourswork X overtime hours
計算加班費calculate overtime payovertime pay is calculated by…
雙倍加班費double overtime payduring public holidays, double overtime pay applies

加班費計算最常見英文為 overtime pay calculation。

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加班費計算法則簡明英文說明

國際職場通常使用「時薪 × 加班倍率 × 加班時數」進行加班費計算。正確英文表達如下:

Overtime pay = hourly wage × overtime rate × overtime hours

此外,overtime rate 為加班費倍率,常見1.5倍(time and a half)、2倍(double time)。

  • The company follows a standard overtime pay calculation of 1.5 times the base hourly wage.
  • Please clarify how the overtime pay calculation works in this department.

五個常見加班費英文用法錯誤

錯誤一:用 overtime 指加班費

錯誤:“I will get overtime for last week.”(X)
正確:“I will receive overtime pay for last week.”(O)
說明: overtime 指加班時數,overtime pay 才是加班費。

錯誤二:加班費計算公式錯誤

錯誤:“Calculate the overtime like this: wage × overtime hours” (X)
正確:“Calculate overtime pay as hourly wage × overtime rate × overtime hours” (O)
說明: 必須包含倍率(time and a half、double time等)。

錯誤三:濫用 extra hours, additional pay 替代術語

錯誤:“I worked extra hours, so I want additional pay.” (X)
正確:“I worked overtime and should receive overtime pay.” (O)
說明: 使用專業術語,避免模糊。

錯誤四:混淆fixed overtime、regular overtime

例如: “My fixed overtime is paid every month.” 若公司是依「實際加班時數」給付,應以 regular overtime 及 overtime pay calculation 明確說明。

錯誤五:忽略補休(compensatory time)與加班費的區別

“Can I have overtime pay as leave?” 的問法模糊,應改為:“Does the company offer compensatory time off instead of overtime pay?”

國際標準加班費計算方式與英文表格

World Standard Overtime Calculation Table

調查地區標準工作時數加班認定時數加班費倍率(overtime rate)國際慣用英文範例
美國40小時/週超過40小時1.5x (time and a half)“Overtime pay is calculated at 1.5 times the regular hourly rate.”
歐盟多數國家40小時/週超過40小時通常1.25~2x“Employees receive double overtime pay on national holidays.”
日本40小時/週超過8小時/日或40小時/週1.25x, 假日最高2x“Overtime pay calculation is based on local labor law.”

英美系公司特別強調 overtime pay calculation 的精確須明訂!

實用職場英文會話/句型範例

查詢加班費計算與爭取權益常用英文

  • Could you explain the company’s overtime pay calculation method?
  • Am I eligible for overtime pay if I work extra hours this weekend?
  • Will overtime pay be calculated differently on public holidays?
  • If I work overtime, may I take compensatory time off instead of overtime pay?

合約及公文範例

  • Overtime pay shall be calculated as 1.5 times the employee’s basic hourly wage for all hours exceeding 40 per week.
  • All overtime must be approved in advance and will be compensated according to the company’s overtime policy.

應避免錯誤用法一覽表

錯誤用法常見場景正確替代用法
overtime 當作加班費用口語、郵件overtime pay
省略加班倍數,直接 wage × hours時薪遞增wage × overtime rate × overtime hours
用 extra/additional pay 指加班費非正式表達overtime pay calculation
混用 fixed overtime 與 overtime合約、請款單分清津貼 fixed overtime pay 及按時計費 overtime pay by actual hours
將補休與加班費混淆公司制度compensatory time、comp time 或 overtime pay

不同產業、國際企業常見加班費英文實例

產業英文實例條文加班政策重點
資訊科技Employees are entitled to overtime pay calculated at a rate of 1.5 times the standard hourly wage for approved overtime hours.明確規定加班需審核、1.5倍給付
製造業Overtime work exceeding 40 hours per week will be compensated as per local labor laws, either in overtime pay or compensatory time.彈性給付補休或加班費
金融業The overtime pay calculation method is detailed in the employment contract and follows both local regulations and company policy.兼顧法令與公司策略

小貼士:Many HR systems provide automated overtime pay calculation reports. 請留意薪資單明細的 overtime pay calculation。

結語

在全球化職場,加班費計算的英文正確表達,是維護自身權益與展現專業態度的關鍵。不論是在合約審閱、與HR溝通、爭取薪資或報稅證明時,請正確使用 overtime pay calculation,明確區分 overtime 與 overtime pay、多參照標準術語與國際規範,確保每一份加班皆獲合理回報。熟悉本教學,讓你的職場英文更精準、自信!

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