工作時間 英文怎麼說?8種職場常用說法與地雷錯誤一次解析
掌握8種「工作時間英文」正確用法與常見錯誤,例如working hours、office hours、shift、overtime等。文章涵蓋例句、對照表及中英差異,助你提升職場英文與溝通力。
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「工作時間 英文怎麼說」是現代職場與國際溝通的基礎。 本文整理8種常用說法(如working hours、office hours、shift、overtime、paid leave)及常見誤用,搭配實用例句、詞語對照表與相關對話情境,徹底解析英文職場用語。從簡單表達到避免台式英語地雷,讓你履歷、會議、面試都能自信溝通!
8種最常用「工作時間 英文」說法
- Working hours: 指一般上下班的工作時段。
例:My working hours are from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. - Office hours: 指公司辦公時間或老師諮詢時間。
例:The office hours are from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. - Work shift/shifts: 表達輪班制,班次不同。
例:I work the night shift this week. - Work schedule: 個人排班表或工作行程。
例:My work schedule will change next month. - Full-time & part-time: 說明工時身份。
例1:After graduation, I will look for a full-time job.
例2:I am only working part-time during the semester. - Overtime (OT): 指加班/加班費。
例:We will have to work overtime in the busy season. - Annual leave/paid leave/paid time off (PTO): 表達特休/有薪假。
例:I have 10 days of annual leave per year. - Take a day off/ask for leave: 指請假或休假,泛指各類型假期。
例:I’m taking a day off tomorrow.
| 英文詞彙 | 中文解釋 | 常見用法/句型 |
|---|---|---|
| Working hours | 工作時段 | My working hours are 9-6. |
| Office hours | 辦公時間 | I will reply during office hours. |
| Work shift | 輪班、班次 | I am on the evening shift tonight. |

地雷錯誤解析:「工作時間 英文」這樣用,NG!
許多學習者會將「上下班」、「下班」等中文直譯為英語,容易出現誤用情形:
| 中文直譯 | 常見誤用 (NG) | 正確說法 |
|---|---|---|
| 我下班了 | I finished my work. | I’m off the clock. / I’m off work. / I’m getting off work. |
| 我要上班了 | I start work. | I’m going to work. |
| 加班 | I do OT. | I work overtime. |
| 打卡 | I punch in. (不自然) | I clock in. |
重點:「Off work」或「Getting off work」才是「下班」正確說法,「finish work」只用於「完成工作內容」。
| 英文用詞 | 中文解釋 | 正確例句 | 常見誤用例 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overtime | 加班(費) | I worked overtime yesterday. | × I worked over time. |
| Over time | 經過一段時間 | Over time, you’ll get better at this. | × I need to do over time. |

職場常用「工作時間 英文」詞句總覽
| 英文短語 | 中文解釋 | 適用情境 |
|---|---|---|
| Working hours | 工作時數 | 行政文書、標示(如公告) |
| Office hours | 辦公服務時間 | 學校、公司對外開放 |
| Shift | 輪班班別 | 製造業、輪班制、醫護 |
| Work schedule | 工作行事曆/班表 | 與主管或團隊討論排班 |
| Full-time/Part-time | 全職/兼職 | 招聘、履歷、工時身份 |
| Overtime (OT) | 加班 | 計算薪資、工作加班 |
| Paid leave/Annual leave | 特休(有薪假/年假) | 休假規定、員工福利 |
| Take a day off | 請假 | 臨時與主管或HR請假 |

再進階:重要細節與北美、英國用語對照
時區差異、國際視野
不同國家工時文化差異明顯,歐美多為9-to-5,亞洲部分地區加班較常見。
辦公場所差異
- Remote work / work from home: 遠距工作 / 居家辦公,時間彈性。
- Flexible hours: 彈性工時,與傳統上下班不同。
| 用語 | 北美英文 | 英式英文 | 說明 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 工作時間 | Working hours | Working hours | 同義通用 |
| 加班 | Overtime | Overtime | 同義通用 |
| 特休/年假 | Paid time off (PTO), annual leave | Annual leave or holiday | 略有習慣差異 |
| 居家辦公 | Work from home/remote work | Work from home/remote work | 全球盛行 |
| 彈性工時 | Flexible hours | Flexible working (arrangement) | 歐美常見 |

實用對話情境&職場例句彙整
上下班打卡
- I clock in at 9 a.m. every day.(每天九點打卡)
- I forgot to clock out yesterday.(昨天忘記打下班卡)
- × I press card at 9 a.m.(錯誤示範)
輪班制
- I’m on the night shift this week.
- Our team works in shifts.
加班
- I am working overtime tonight.
- Overtime pay is higher on weekends.
請假
- I’d like to take a day off next Friday.
- I called in sick this morning.
職務身份
- I work full-time in the marketing department.
- She accepted a part-time position last month.

國際職場溝通易混淆詞彙一次搞定 & 現代工時觀念總結
「Overtime」vs 「Over time」
| Overtime | Over time |
|---|---|
| 指加班或加班時數、費用 I worked overtime yesterday. | 表示漸進過程,經過一段時間 Over time, you’ll master the skill. |
「Finish work」vs「Get off work」
- Finish work(完成工作內容)
- Get off work(真正的下班)
現代職場新興工時觀念
- I have flexible working hours.
- I work from home on Wednesdays.
結語:精通「工作時間 英文」說法與地雷,對打造國際職場力關鍵!下次別再只說work time,靈活運用這8種專業表達,自信溝通無往不利!


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