due to 的英文用法解析｜5個常見錯誤你一定要避免！ [due to Usage Explained: 5 Common Mistakes You Must Avoid!]

「due to」是正式英文寫作中常見的原因表達短語，卻也是學習者最容易誤用的語法之一。本篇專題不僅深入分析「due to」的正確英文結構，還蒐羅五種最常見錯誤，協助考生、寫作者與職場人士徹底掌握標準用法，讓你的英文專業度再升級！

due to 用法大解析：新聞專題報導

在國際英文環境下，「due to」這個短語經常出現在商業信件、公文、公報及學術寫作。但「due to」其實有一套嚴謹的語法規則，使用錯誤經常讓母語者與英語學習者都感到頭痛。本報導將針對「due to」的正確英文用法進行全面解析，並揭露五項常見錯誤。

due to 的定義與基本結構

due to 的語法本質

「due to」是一個由形容詞過去分詞 due 與介詞 to 組成的形容詞片語，被用來修飾名詞。它通常用於說明一個名詞發生或存在的原因。

範例如下：

• The cancellation was due to bad weather.
  「會議的取消」= 名詞，原因為「惡劣天氣」。

用途	結構	範例
修飾名詞	名詞 + be動詞 + due to + 名詞	The accident was due to driver error.
補充原因說明	名詞短語 + due to + 名詞	The power outage was due to maintenance.

due to 與 because of 差異比較

「due to」與「because of」都是「因為」的意思，但用法上有明確不同。due to 修飾名詞，because of 修飾動詞或整句動作。

短語	修飾對象	用法舉例	正確/錯誤
due to	名詞	The flight delay was due to fog.	正確
because of	動詞	The flight was delayed because of the fog.	正確
due to	動詞	The flight was delayed due to the fog.	錯誤 (正式寫作)

due to 適用的句子結構

「due to」多用於 be 動詞（is, are, was, were）連結名詞時，或作補語使用。在正式寫作（尤其是新聞或學術場域）建議用於：

• News of the closure was due to safety concerns.
• The damage was due to flooding.

5個常見錯誤你一定要避免！

錯誤一：誤以為 due to 可直接修飾動詞

許多學習者最常見的錯誤，就是將 due to 當 because of 使用，直接加在動詞後。

錯誤範例：
The game was postponed due to rain.（這句嚴格來說非正式，正式應改寫。）

建議修正：
The postponement was due to rain.
The game was postponed because of rain.

錯誤二：「be 動詞」與「due to」的搭配誤用

由於 due to 是形容詞片語，正確用法需伴隨 be 動詞，且修飾前面的名詞，不可直接將 due to 放在一般動詞之後當原因副詞片語。

錯誤用法	正確用法
The concert was canceled due to rain.	The cancellation was due to rain.
The train arrived late due to an accident.	The delay was due to an accident.

錯誤三：「due to」後面用錯詞性

due to 後面必須接「名詞」，不能直接接子句或動詞。

錯誤舉例：
The meeting was postponed due to he was late.（✘）

正確改寫：
The meeting was postponed because he was late.
The postponement was due to his lateness.

錯誤四：「due to」與 caused by 混淆濫用

兩者語意相近，但句型有差。你可以用「caused by」測試 due to 是否用得對。

實用檢查法	例句	結論
A was due to B → A was caused by B	The delay was due to snow. The delay was caused by snow.	皆正確
S V due to B → S V caused by B	The train arrived late due to snow. The train arrived late caused by snow.	caused by 結構不對，因此due to也錯用

錯誤五：「due to」前未接名詞短語

「due to」不能獨立接在句首，必須明確有名詞先行詞。

錯誤範例：
Due to heavy rain, the event is canceled.（正式會議或新聞勿用）

正確範例：
The cancellation of the event was due to heavy rain.
The event is canceled because of heavy rain.

使用 due to 時的進階小技巧

建議用法與文體選擇

根據CNN、BBC等國際新聞規範，「due to」建議出現在較正式、文書或客觀新聞報導中，尤其在描述事故、延誤、取消或問題的「起因」時。例如：

• The suspension was due to a technical fault.

何時選用 because of, owing to, on account of？

「due to」與「because of」、「owing to」、「on account of」都能表達「原因」，但語感與場合有所不同：

片語	適用範圍	例句
due to	正式、書面、公文、被動新聞用語	The closure was due to a policy change.
because of	日常口語、信件	The factory closed because of a policy change.
owing to	正式、書面（英國用語偏多）	Owing to unforeseen circumstances, we left early.
on account of	說法較信件、新聞，強調理由	The meeting was canceled on account of illness.

常見 due to 搭配名詞

在新聞與正式寫作，due to 常與下列表現問題的名詞搭配：

常見搭配	用法範例
delay	The delay was due to a strike.
cancellation	The cancellation was due to weather.
failure	The failure was due to poor design.
accident	The accident was due to negligence.
error	The error was due to system faults.
suspension	The suspension was due to rule violations.

延伸閱讀，進一步學會英文介系詞因果關係比較，掌握「due to」、「because of」、「owing to」差異。

真實新聞語境中的 due to

國際新聞標題常見 due to 用法

國際新聞及公告場域「due to」用法規範，著重於明確呈現因果關係，例如：

• [BBC News] Train service disruptions due to signal failures.
• [CNN] Business closures due to COVID-19 restrictions.

官方布告和法令公告用法

政府或公司公告常用 due to：

• All flights were grounded due to volcanic ash.
• The holiday schedule adjustment was due to a change in regulation.

學術論文中的嚴謹用法

學術文章多嚴格根據 due to 修飾名詞的規則：

• The increase in temperature was due to greenhouse gas emissions.
• Measurement errors were due to equipment malfunction.

提醒：想避免「due to」各種常見陷阱，可參考 due to 常見錯誤與修正方法 線上教學！

在當今國際英文傳播與寫作場域，「due to」的使用規格化已成主流。無論你是在準備各類英語考試、撰寫工作報告、或經營國際溝通，「due to」的用法絕不能掉以輕心。正確區分「due to」與「because of」的語法功能，並避開上述常見錯誤，是提升英文專業表達的重要關鍵。下次遇到這個短語時，多花幾秒檢查修飾對象、句型是否正確，必能讓你的英文寫作更上一層樓。