Due to 用法全解析｜6個你必須避免的英文寫作常見錯誤 [Due to Usage Fully Explained: 6 Common English Writing Mistakes You Must Avoid]

在英文寫作中，due to 是表達原因的常用片語，但因應其語法地位和限制，誤用現象層出不窮。本文從基本定義、常見錯誤、正確用法比較，到實用範例與替換詞彙，全面解析 due to 的正確用法與易犯錯誤。精準使用 due to，英文寫作專業度將大幅提升。

due to 的基本語法定位與意義

due to 是什麼？定義與「because of」差異

due to 是用來表達「…的原因」的片語，與中文的「因為」或「由於」相似，但它是形容詞片語，必須緊接修飾名詞。because of 則可修飾整個動詞片語或句子。

語句	是否正確	說明
The delay was due to traffic.	✔	due to 修飾名詞「delay」
The meeting was postponed because of traffic.	✔	because of 修飾動詞片語「was postponed」
Due to traffic, the meeting was postponed.	✘	due to 不可修飾整句句首

重點：due to 僅修飾「名詞」或「名詞短語」，而不是動詞或整句。

due to 六大常見語法錯誤

一、誤用於句首情境

常見誤用：

Due to bad weather, the flight was cancelled.

正確寫法：

The flight cancellation was due to bad weather.

解析：due to 不可作句首原因連接詞，不應像 because of 或 since 般修飾整句。

二、將 due to 錯當副詞子句

誤用	正確寫法
The match was postponed due to it rained heavily.	The match was postponed because it rained heavily.

三、遺漏 be 動詞

正例： The damage was due to the storm.
誤例： The damage due to the storm.

說明：due to 應與 be 動詞搭配，構成主詞補語結構。

四、混淆因果順序

誤用	正確寫法
Due to construction, traffic is slow.	The slow traffic is due to construction.

五、修飾對象錯誤

句子	是否正確	說明
Many trains were canceled due to a strike.	✔	due to 修飾名詞「canceled trains」
The trains stopped due to a strike.	✘	應改為 “The stoppage of the trains was due to a strike.”

六、過於口語化表達

在學術、正式、專業場合，頻繁於句首使用 due to 會使語法顯得不嚴謹且易失分。

due to 正確用法與替換詞語歸納

due to vs. because of vs. owing to

連接詞	修飾對象	例句	語氣與風格
due to	名詞	His absence was due to illness.	正式
because of	動詞片語/全句	He was absent because of illness.	一般、活潑
owing to	名詞	The match was canceled owing to rain.	書面、較英式

專家建議：確認 due to 前是否接 be 動詞，若修飾的是動作或整句，請選用 because of。

學術、新聞常見 due to 實用範例

運用情境	正確句型
報告/會議記錄	The progress delay was due to equipment malfunction.
新聞報導	The power outage was due to severe thunderstorms.
合約條文	Damages due to misuse are not covered.
學術發現	The rise in temperature is due to chemical reaction.

六個必須避免的錯誤與自我檢查清單

1. due to 不作句首

• ❌ Due to technical problems, the test was canceled.
• ✔️ The test cancellation was due to technical problems.

2. due to 不修飾動詞

• ❌ The service failed due to it is broken.
• ✔️ The service failed because it is broken.

3. 應加 be 動詞

• ❌ The mistake due to human error.
• ✔️ The mistake was due to human error.

4. 不和主動語態連用

• ❌ The team lost due to their defense collapsed.
• ✔️ The team’s loss was due to collapsed defense.

5. 別把 due to 當「連接詞」用

• ❌ Due to he was sick, he left early.
• ✔️ Because he was sick, he left early.

6. 不隨意取代 because of

修飾整句原因時，請堅持使用 because of。

due to 正確寫作步驟自我檢查表：

檢查項目	確認問題	解決方式
due to 前面是 be 動詞嗎？	是	正確
修飾的語詞是名詞嗎？	是	正確
要修飾整個動作或句子？	否	改用 because of
句子過於口語、複雜？	是	改寫為更正式結構

英語寫作專業建議：進階提升 due to 運用

1. 採用名詞化策略

誤（動詞修飾）：
The system crashed due to overload.
正（名詞化）：
The system crash was due to overload.

2. 報導與論文場景中的 due to 用法

• 報導：The event’s postponement was due to unforeseen circumstances.
• 學術：Variation in test results may be due to sample contamination.

3. 搭配被動語態

新聞、學術、行政文件常將 due to 搭配被動語態，使說明更客觀。

例：Many flights were delayed due to heavy fog.

替換用法與風格變化表

替代表達	用法語境	範例
because of	較口語，修飾動詞/全句	The show was canceled because of rain.
owing to	書面、較正式、同 due to	The delay was owing to technical reasons.
as a result of	強調因果關係，偏正式	The shortage was as a result of the pandemic.
on account of	次正式，偏英式、名詞修飾	The school was closed on account of the storm.

結語

英語寫作的精準度，常在於語法細節的嚴謹。「due to」雖見多不怪，卻藏有語法規範與風格選擇。熟練掌握 due to 的本質，嚴格避開六大常見錯誤，靈活運用因果替換說法，你的英文寫作將更加專業、地道、無懈可擊。
下次遇到因果關係句型，請仔細檢查你的 due to 用法，是不是已經達到一流寫作者的國際標準？